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For a long time, teams representing Genesee Hardware and Pino Vincenzo have been rivals on the softball diamond, but it's been nearly 20 years since they played their once-annual "Snow Ball" match at Williams Park. That tradition was revived Saturday when the two teams braved the cold and the snow-covered field to once again prove which team has what it takes to be called "champion."

A Batavia woman was apparently not wearing a seat belt today when the minivan she was driving crossed the center line on Route 5 at Hopkins Road and struck a pickup truck head on, ejecting her through the front windshield.

Hope A. Calhoun, 30, of Shady Lane, Batavia, was taken by Mercy Flight to Erie County Medical Center with reportedly serious injuries. This evening, patient information at ECMC did not have a status update on her condition.

The two children riding with Calhoun were not injured.

The driver of the pickup truck, Kenneth R. Thomas, 49, of Hopkins Road, Batavia, was transported by Mercy EMS to UMMC where he was treated for a leg injury.

His passenger, Wendy H. Howard, 49, was taken to UMMC and treated for rib injuries.

Calhoun was reportedly driving a 2005 Pontiac minivan eastbound on Route 5 at 11:57 a.m. when she lost control of her vehicle. Investigators said her speed was too fast for road conditions, which were icy and slushy.

Thomas reportedly tried to avoid the accident, moving toward the north shoulder.

The impact created a large debris field of car parts and groceries from both vehicles, including paper birthday plates and fruit-drink cartons as well as compact discs from one or both of the vehicles.

After Calhoun was ejected, her body rolled into a drainage ditch on the south shoulder of Route 5 and initial reports were that she was semi-conscious when first responders arrived.

The children riding with Calhoun were Claire Williams, 8, and Evan Williams, 4, both of Cochram Road, Bryon. The children were taken to Strong Memorial Hospital for evaluation where they were treated and released.

The accident is under investigation by the Genesee County Sheriff's Office, led by deputies Ron Meides and John Duyssen of the crash-management team.  Assisting at the scene were Deputy Brian Thompson and Trooper Holly Hansel.

East Pembroke Fire Department responded along with mutual aid from Town of Batavia Fire Department. Ambulances from Oakfield and Darien fire departments also responded.

(Initial report)

An alleged gambling operation in Batavia that was revealed Friday with the arrest of three city residents may have involved substantial amounts of cash, according to the lead investigator in the case.

Steve Mullen, head of the Local Drug Enforcement Task Force, said during a press conference Friday that gamblers placed bets ranging from $25 to $2,500 -- and possibly more -- on single sporting events.

The scope of the alleged operation may best be illustrated by one gambler already interviewed by investigators who lost, according to Mullen, as much as $10,000 a year on poorly chosen bets.

Computers, phones and every electronic device the three suspects owned that could possibly store data was seized by investigators when four search warrents were executed Thursday.

Local investigators as well as experts from the WNY Regional Computer Forensics Laboratory will comb through the data -- along with paper records -- to try and determine the extent of the operation, identify more clients and other possible suspects.

Investigators are unsure at this point if the data will reveal if there is a "Mr. Big" who could have bankrolled the operation, or if the three suspects started the business and operated it independently.

"That's a good question," Mullen said in an interview Saturday. "It's hopefully something we will be able to develop through the electronic data and the phone records, to see if anybody else was involved, if there was anybody that money was going to and coming from. We will certainly examine the written records and the electronic records hoping to determine if there was anybody they answered to or who may have come before them and how long they were involved."

The three suspects are Gregory Phillips, 39, of Belvedere Lane, and Brian Bordinaro, 43, of Prospect Avenue, both city firefighters, along with 41-year-old Lance Engel, of Wade Avenue, who's a chef at the Western New York Veterans Home.

The implication of information revealed by law enforcement officials so far, based on the size of some bets placed and the amount of money lost by some, is that the alleged operation went far beyond Super Bowl pools and March Madness grids.

Mullen said so far it looks like the alleged bookies were accepting wagers on the gambit of sporting events, including professional and college football and basketball, professional baseball and hockey as well as other sporting events.

Given the possible scope of the alleged operation, Phillips, Bordinaro and Engel are facing more than just legal issues. There are also career and tax implications that will arise independent of the criminal investigation.

The two firefighters are also accused of accepting bets through phone calls and text messages they received while on duty.

The Batavia Fire Department is likely to start disciplinary procedures at some point, which could conceivably lead to the loss of careers that spanned close to 20 years on the job for Phillips and Bordinaro.

In New York, public safety employees can retire after 20 years.

If the department decides to pursue disciplinary actions, according to Section 75 of the NYS civil service code, Phillips and Borindaro will be suspended without pay (they are currently suspended with pay). The department will then have 30 days to conduct a hearing on the charges.

The hearing is open to the public, unless Phillips or Bordinaro request that it be closed, and they can be represented by legal counsel.

If the charges are sustained, the two firefighters could be terminated.

The process takes place independently of the criminal legal system.

Engel, who is also part of the state retirement system, has 17 years on the job, according to court records. He would be subject to the same disciplinary process if his supervisors elected to pursue disciplinary action.

On the tax front, it wouldn't be unusual, according to Mullen, for the District Attorney's Office to contact state and federal tax officials if the investigation reveals some amount of undeclared taxable income.

"Certainly, the District Attorney's Office has done that before with investigations," Mullen said. "We would provide them (state and federal officials) with the information they needed to conduct their investigations."

Sheriff Gary Maha said Friday that it is hard to believe the alleged gambling operation wasn't profitable.

"They wouldn’t be in the business if they weren’t making some money," Maha said.

Mullen said at this point it's hard to estimate just how much money they were making.

"There were days where they were doing $300 or $400 and a couple of days where they were doing thousands of dollars," Mullen said. "I don't even know how to accurately put an average on it right now. I anticipate that by the end of the week, after we've had an opportunity to review the paper records better, we'll have an idea of how much was being wagered on a weekly, a monthly, and for 2011 -- an annual basis."

Given the amounts of money being wagered, Maha said he doesn't agree with the assertion of some people that gambling is a "victimless crime."

"Talk to some of the wives and families who are losing thousands of dollars to a bookie," Maha said. "I think now days a lot of people accept gambling. We have the racetrack and we have lottery and lotto, but still, it’s illegal to run a gambling enterprise and profit from it."

When a family man is losing as much as $10,000 a year, there are victims, Mullen said.

"That money comes from somewhere," Mullen said. "They're less able to provide for their families. It's an addiction not unlike drugs."

In a bookmaking operation where people are betting -- and often losing thousands of dollars -- a bookie would need to ensure he could collect debts in order to remain profitable.

In the Hollywood legend of backroom sports books, there is usually muscle behind the bookie to ensure debts are paid. Mullen said so far there is no indication that Phillips, Bordinaro nor Engel threatened to break anybody's thumbs.

"We haven't had anybody come forward to volunteer that kind of information," Mullen said. "That's one of the things we will be asking as we identify people on that list, but at this point it's undetermined how they were collecting debts. Hopefully, we'll be able to determine some of that between reviewing data and conducting interviews."

Also as-yet-undetermined is if people outside New York were placing bets with the alleged Batavia bookies.

If such bets are uncovered -- or if it turns out the alleged bookies were keeping out-of-state bank accounts -- the information will be turned over to federal authorities, Mullen said.

For gamblers who might be nervous about the investigation, it's not illegal in New York to place bets.

It's not even against to the law to accept a bet, if you're not profiting from the transaction (taking a rake, charging a vig, etc.). It's only illegal to run a gambling operation as a profit-making enterprise.

"You're really running a business and there’s a lot of implications to that -- above and beyond what the New York State penal law says as far as reporting your income or paying traxes or not paying taxes," Mullen said.

At the press conference Friday, Mullen -- a volunteer firefighter with the Town of Batavia -- was clearly concerned about the impact this investigation might have on the City of Batavia Fire Department.

"Through my contact with Chief (Jim) Maxwell and the firefighters there, this is not a distraction to them," Mullen said. "They are an extremely well-trained, professional group of people and it is a well-run department. They are professionals who are above the conduct of any one or two individuals in the department."

As a public service employee, he's also bothered by what he perceives as a break in public trust by the suspects.

"When you accept a job as a public servant, especially in the sector of public safety, I think you're held to a higher standard," Mullen said. "The pay and benefits that go along with those jobs -- jobs that are obviously involved in helping people to protect life and property -- your work focus should be on work and not occupied by illegal activities."

Lance Engel

A one-vehicle rollover accident has been reported in the area of 7459 Randall Road, Le Roy.

The location is just west of Route 19.

Le Roy fire and ambulance in route.

Dispatchers are checking the availability of Mercy Flight.

The driver reported the accident. He's out of the car but shaken up. A law enforcement officer on scene asks that the ambulance expedite its response.

A pole is snapped and wires are hanging low.

UPDATE 11:44 p.m.: The pole is a telephone pole.

UPDATE 11:45 p.m.: No need for Mercy Flight.

UPDATE 11:48 p.m.: Roads being shut down at Randall and West Bergen and Route 19 and West Bergen.

UPDATE 11:56 p.m.: Patient being transported to Strong.

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Not a lot of wind damage to report so far tonight -- but a window at the WBTA radio studios at Main and Center streets blew out about an hour ago. Frank Bellucci and his son, Frank Jr., from Short Notice handyman service responded to put a patch on the damage.

In other weather-related news (posted by Billie):

UPDATE 8:12 p.m.: Wires are arcing on a pole at 9009 York Road. Le Roy Fire Department is called. National Grid has been notified. The pole number is 8982. Le Roy Fire Police are called to shut down traffic at York Road and Route 5 and also at York and Harris roads.

UPDATE 8:16 p.m.: A transformer is involved. Additional manpower is requested.

UPDATE 8:38 p.m.: A large tree is reportedly down and blocking traffic in the vicinity of Circular Hill and Oatka Trail roads in Le Roy. The county highway department has been notified.

UPDATE 8:47 p.m.: The wind is wreaking havoc on the windows at the dilapidated Wiss Hotel, located at 78 Main St. in Downtown Le Roy. "Two windows are smashed in front of the place and I don't know if anymore are going to come out," a witness told dispatch. Meanwhile, a rep for National Grid is on scene at the York Road arcing pole incident.

UPDATE 9 p.m.: York Road is reopened. Le Roy units responding to that call are back in service. National Grid is handling the situation.

UPDATE 9:03 p.m.: The glass in front of the Wiss Hotel has been swept up and disposed of.

UPDATE 9:04 p.m.: County highway department workers and Sheriff's deputies are on scene at the site of the fallen tree on Circular Hill Road. Le Roy firefighters were also there but are now clearing and back in service.

A rollover accident with injuries has been reported in the area of 10605 S. Lake Road, Pavilion.

Pavilion Fire Department and Mercy EMS dispatched.

UPDATE 4:35 p.m.: Car in the water. All people out of the car.

UPDATE 4:52 p.m.: One person is being transported to Strong Memorial Hospital. Pavilion fire is back in service.

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The governor's office is announcing today that PepsiCo along with a German dairy company, is building a Greek yogurt plant at the Genesee Valley Agri-Business Park.

The announcement confirms reports first published exclusively by The Batavian in November on the name of the company behind the once-secretive Project Wave.

The facility will employ 186 people in the first three years, according to Steve Hyde, CEO of the Genesee County Economic Development Center.

"This validates our strategy of building shovel-ready sites and validates that our community and our region are well positioned for companies to locate here," Hyde said. "For a Fortune 50 company to validate our strategy -- I'm tickled pink to have a company like that commit to come here."

The plant is a joint venture between PepsiCo and the Theo Muller Group.

GCEDC helped spearhead negotiations that involved Empire State Development  providing PepsiCo with a $5.7 million PILOT tax abatement over 10 years and relief from $5.4 million in sales tax on construction materials and office equipment.

Hyde said Project Wave is the biggest new manufacturing operation to come to Batavia since Sylvania opened its plant here in 1953.

Lance Engel

Three Batavia men, including two city firefighters, who are accused of operating an illegal gambling operation, are being released from jail this afternoon following a bail review hearing in city court.

All three entered not guilty pleas to the charge of criminal possession of gambling records, a Class E felony.

Gregory Phillips, 39, of Belvedere Lane, and Brian Bordinaro, 43, of Prospect Avenue, both city firefighters, along with 41-year-old Lance Engel, of Wade Avenue, who's a chef at the Western New York Veterans Home, were arrested Thursday following a six-month investigation.

The trio was initially arraigned Thursday and Justice Robert Balbick was required, because of the felony charge, to order them held in Genesee County Jail without bail pending a report by Genesee Justice of their bail status.

The report on all three recommended, because of their strong ties to the community, that they be released on their own recognizance.

Attorney Larry Andolina is representing Phillips. Asked what he made of the charges, he replied to a reporter, "Are you looking for something other than dumb?"

He added, "I think prosecuting somebody for gambling in New York State is at best, dumb. As I was leaving the Sheriff’s department today, there’s a sign with an arrow that says 'Batavia Downs Race Track and Casino' and it points that way. If you drive down that way, there’s lottery tickets on every corner, there’s Power Ball every where, I just don’t understand it."

Phillips is a longtime resident with extended family in the area. He's married with children and owns his home. He's worked for the city 17 years.

Phillips is also accused of possessing a small amount of cocaine and is charged with criminal possession of a controlled substance, 7th.

Bordinaro is married, too, with one child at home and he's a homeowner. He's been employed by the city 18 years.

Engel has a wife and three children, owns his home and has been employed by the state for 17 years.

The alleged bookies had several friends and family members in the courtroom during the hearings.

Anolina explained that under state civil service law, the two city firefighters will stay on the payroll until the department files charges. Once charges are filed -- this is a process outside the judicial system -- the department will have 30 days to hold a disciplinary hearing or reinstate their pay.

The Rochester-based attorney reminded reporters that "suspects are innocent until proven guilty."

"These are good people," he said. "They are good men. We’re not dealing with people who are bad people. They are good family men."

COMING: The Sheriff's Office conducted a press conference this afternoon. We'll post a separate story on that later.

A 49-year-old man who participated in a residential burglary at the alleged prompting of an associate pled guilty this morning after some discussion about whether he clearly understood the charges against him.

Frederick H. Robidoux Jr., 49, was spotted along with his alleged accomplice, Eric P. Doleman, 41, breaking into an apartment at 10 Maple St., Batavia, in the early morning hours of Dec. 29.

The occupant of the apartment, Edward R. Freida, had recently been arrested on drug charges and Doleman allegedly knew Freida was in jail and that he had coins and other property of value.

Robidoux initially claimed this morning that he thought Doleman had permission to enter the apartment and that he didn't know his associate would remove items from the home.

Judge Robert C. Noonan informed Robidoux that if what he was saying were true, then he couldn't be convicted of the crime of attempted burglary.

After Robidoux consulted with his attorney, Fred Rarick, District Attorney Lawrence Friedman read from a statement Robidoux made to Batavia detectives when he was arrested.

In the statement, Robidoux said Doleman had told him about an easy way to get money and that he stood outside the apartment while Doleman climbed through a window.

At that point, Robidoux said he better understood what he was being asked to admit to in order to plead guilty.

As a prior felony offender, Robidoux is facing from three to seven years in prison.

In 1999, he was convicted in Livingston County of sodomy.

Robidoux will be sentenced at 9:30 a.m., April 19.

The National Weather Service is warning that strong winds are blowing toward Genesee County and should hit around 3 p.m.

Gusts of 58 mph and greater are possible.

The warning is in effect until midnight.

A 45-year-old Bergen resident accused of being a child sex predator is facing a possible sentence of life in prision after pleading guilty this morning to a single Class A-II felony.

The minimum possible term for Stephen Irvine Stone is 10 years to life in prison, and the maximum mandatory sentence is 25 years to life.

Stone entered his guilty plea unconditionally in exchange for prosecutors not pursuing additional charges -- either those he's already been accused of, or others that might come from further investigation.

Stone was arrested on the first group of charges at the end of December, when he was accused of sodomy, 1st, rape, 1st and criminal sexual act, 1st. The charges stemmed from acts going back to 1997.

New charges were added in January when Stone was accused of predatory sexual assault against children, criminal sexual act, 1st, and criminal sexual act, 2nd.

In Genesee County Court today, Stone admitted to a sexual act with a child 13 years or younger.

As part of the plea deal, Stone agreed to provide the mother of his children with a power of attorney to sell his property for the benefit of the household.

Sentencing is set for 1:30 p.m., April 19. He remains jailed without bail pending sentencing.

UPDATED 10:07 a.m.

UPDATED 9:12 a.m.

Authorities report they have broken up an illegal gambling operation in the city that was being run by three men, including two city firefighters.

The trio was allegedly involved in running sports books, according to Sheriff Gary Maha.

Maha said investigators seized gambling records, computers and mobile phones.

"We won't know the extent of the operation until these are analyzed," Maha said, but he said investigators believe the client list was extensive.

The firefighters allegedly involved were possibly accepting bookmaking calls on their mobile phones while on duty at the city fire hall, Maha said.

The three men, who all live in Batavia, were charged with criminal possession of gambling records, a Class E felony. They were arraigned in city court and jailed without bail.

Firefighter Gregory Phillips, 39, of Belvedere Lane, was also charged with criminal possession of a controlled substance, 7th, after investigators allegedly found a small amount of cocaine during a search of his residence.

The other city firefighter charged was Brian Bordinaro, 43, of Prospect Avenue.

Also arrested was Lance Engel, 41, of Wade Avenue.

Investigators executed a total of four search warrents -- one on each suspect's home, and one on the lockers at the fire hall of the two city firefighters.

Phillips and Bordinaro were suspended from their jobs. Under NYS civil service law, they will continue to receive their salaries until the investigation is concluded.

The arrests were the culmination of a six-month investigation by the Local Drug Enforcement Task Force along with the Batavia PD, the Sheriff's Office and the District Attorney's Office. Maha said City Fire Chief Jim Maxwell and city administration cooperated in the investigation.

City Manager Jason Molino's office released a statement saying when city officials became aware of the alleged gambling operation, law enforcement was informed, which led to the investigation.

UPDATE 1:55 p.m.: Lance Engel is also a public employee, according to state records. He works as a cook at the Western New York Veterans Home in Batavia.

(The Batavian's news partner, WBTA, assisted in coverage of this story.)

New York Times Editorial: Donors With Agendas

Press release:

Los Angeles – Erin Brockovich today released the following statement regarding the EPA’s failure to ensure 235 drums of toxic waste were removed from the massive TCE spill in Le Roy, New York. The spill became the largest Superfund Site in the United States and the EPA did not know until alerted by Brockovich and her team in January of this year that the drums of hazardous waste had never been removed from the site of the 1971 train derailment that resulted in the massive TCE spill.

“The EPA clearly dropped the ball on the largest TCE Superfund Site in the country and their press release today is a feeble attempt to gloss over their abject failure in Le Roy. The Lehigh Valley Railroad derailment in 1971 was not a small event – it was a massive spill and the EPA had a responsibility to ensure that the polluter clean up the site, and remove the drums of toxic waste within 30 days of being filled. That never happened.

Instead, 235 barrels of hazardous toxic waste were allowed to sit unattended, unprotected and exposed to the elements to rust, decay and leach their toxic contents back into the environment. I’m curious to know if the EPA even reads their own press releases. On one hand, the EPA suggests they found no contamination in the barrels, but they go on to detail the contamination they did find, including TCE and cyanide.

While the EPA will try to convince the public that the levels of toxic contaminants in the barrels are low and not a concern, the sad truth is that they found any at all. And of course the levels are going to be low now after years of neglect that allowed those toxic chemicals to be reintroduced to the environment. What were those contaminant levels five years ago?

To make matters worse, the EPA didn’t even realize the barrels of hazardous material had never been disposed of properly. We actually alerted the EPA that the rotting barrels were still there in Le Roy. They had no idea.

The EPA is failing — it is not protecting people, it is not protecting the environment and we see this type of situation play out it communities across the country. Sadly, it takes citizens like me, and the people of the impacted communities, to speak up and fix problems that should have been dealt with years ago.”

Three Genesee County residents -- including one who was previously accused by the feds of distributing methamphetamine but had the charges dropped -- were indicted today and accused of being part of a Hells Angels meth distribution ring that stretched from California to New York.

Donna L. McAuley (aka Donna Boon), 46, of Batavia Oakfield Townline Road, Batavia, was originally accused in July 2010 of being part of a meth distribution ring led by 47-year-old Donald G. Vanelli, of Le Roy.

Vanelli is serving a 17-and-a-half year federal prison term after pleading guilty to procuring from suppliers and distributing between 5 and 15 kilograms of methamphetamine from 2004 through July 2010.

But McAuley's charges were eventually dropped and in July 2011 she proclaimed her innocence.

Today, McAuley was charged with possession with intent to distribute, and distribution of, 50 grams or more of methamphetamine between April 2010 and July 9, 2010. The charge carries a mandatory minimum sentence of five years in prison, a maximum sentence of 40 years in prison, and a $2,000,000 fine.

Also charged today was her husband, James H. "Mitch" McAuley Jr., 62, listed as a resident of Oakfield but who's currently confined to Elkton Federal Corrections Facility in Ohio.

The indictment, according to the office of William Hochul, U.S. Attorney for Western New York, is a "superseding indictment," meaning it overrides a previous indictment that accused Mitch McAuley and others of being part of a criminal enterprise involved in drug trafficking and conspiracy to commit murder.

The third Genesee County resident indicted was Gordon L. Montgomery, 53, of Batavia. He is accused of being part of the same meth ring as Donna McAuley and being involved in trafficking 500 grams or more of methamphetamine between 2002 and July 9, 2010.

Also indicted today were alleged Hells Angels President Richard W. Mar, 60, of Monterey, Calif., along with alleged Rochester Hells Angels members Richard E. Riedman, 38, of Webster, Jeffrey A. Tyler, 47, of Rochester, and Paul S. Griffin, 58, of Blasdell.

All are charged with conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute, and to distribute, 500 grams or more of methamphetamine. The charge carries a mandatory minimum sentence of 10 years in prison, and a maximum sentence of life in prison, and a $4,000,000 fine.

Previously charged as part of the indictment was alleged Rochester Hells Angels Member Robert W. "Bugsy" Moran Jr., 59, of Rochester. Timothy M. Stone, 31, of Gates, and Gina Tata, 47, of Rochester.

The indictment is the culmination of an investigation by FBI agent Christopher M. Piehota, New York State Police under the direction of Major Mark Koss and the Rochester Police Department under the direction of Chief James Sheppard. Prosecution is being led by Brett Harvey of the U.S. Attorney's Office.

A motorhome is reportedly on fire and fully involved in the area of ABC Glass on Ellicott Street near Jackson Street.

City fire is on scene. A second alarm is being sounded for crews to stage at city fire headquarters.

UPDATE 6:12 p.m.: A caller reported seeing smoke around the U.S. Chrome facility, located at 31 Swan St., and city firefighters staged nearby. The caller, who also lives nearby, was interviewed but it was determined that the person saw residual smoke from the motorhome fire. City crews are back in service. The motorhome fire has been extinguished.

A New Jersey-based doctor who has seen nine of the girls in Le Roy with movement disorders issued a new statement this morning affirming his diagnosis of a "PANDAS-like" illness.

Dr. Rosario Trifiletti said lab work from his examinations is now complete and he has found three different infections in the nine girls. The findings, he said, support his diagnosis of a "PANDAS-like" illness.

"Given the clinical and laboratory data, I find a PANDAS-like illness a very likely medical diagnosis in these children," Trifiletti said.

As for Trifilletti's definition of "PANDAS-like" illness, attempts to call his office today have resulted in busy signals.

Dr. Laszlo Mastler, medical director of the Neuro-oncology Department at the Dent Neurological Institute, said he knows of no definition in medical literature of "PANDAS-like" illness.

He said it would be up to Trifilletti to share his diagnosis with the medical community if he's discovered a new illness.

"He should publish his findings in a medical journal, which would mean a formal review to be accepted, with strict academic and scientific proof," Mechtler said.

Trifilletti said of the nine patients, five showed infection by streptococcus pyogenes and eight showed infection by mycoplasma pneumonia. Two patients also showed the presence of Lyme disease.

The press release doesn't explain how it's possible for different people with different infections to all exhibit the same symptoms.

In the same statement, Trifiletti said he remains open to the possibility of "mass psychogenic illness."

Neurologists at Dent have diagnosed 15 patients from Le Roy with conversion disorder, and concluded the situation in Le Roy is a rare case of conversion disorder spreading as mass psychogenic illness.

MPI, according to Trifilletti, is a diagnosis that "can never be supported or refuted by objective findings."

Mechtler disagrees with the assertion.

"Conversion disorder can be diagnosed based on an examination," Mechtler said. "This is something I've tried to explain to the media early on. It is not a diagnosis of exclusion. Any neurologist can pick it up on an examination."

Hysterical blindness, Mechtler said, is an example of a conversion disorder that a doctor can detect on a first office visit.

As for the infections, Trifilletti doesn't explain what number of the nine patients have two or three infections, but clearly some of the nine patients he believes may have a "PANDAS-like" disease have only one infection.

In a forum posting in 2010, Trifilletti said he believes "the key to PANDAS in many cases is co-infection," meaning patients have two or three of mycoplasma, strep or Lyme.

Of the general population, 5 percent of people carry all three infections, according to Trifilletti, but not all develop PANDAS.

According to a paper Trifilletti links to in his post, research shows that up to 60 percent of 15- to 19-year-olds have a mycoplasma infection, and Trifilletti says that 20 percent of children have a strep infection.

According to Trifilletti's own writing, the presence of these infections does not mean PANDAS, and that it would take at least two infections, if not all three, to produce a "PANDAS-like" illness.

"These are just my ideas, not reality," Trifilletti writes. "But you gotta have hypotheses or there are no answers -- that's just how science works."

Mechtler said Trifilletti obviously has the confidence of the parents and, given Dent's diagnosis of conversion disorder, a treatment the patients believe in will help them get better.

"If they're getting better, that's what counts, and I'm very happy," Mechtler said. 

Federal authorities raided four smoke shops on the Tonawanda Indian Reservation this morning, seizing alleged untaxed cigarettes, synthetic marijuana and bath salts, according to U.S. Attorney for Western New York William Hochul.

Authorities are investigating whether the so-called synthetic drugs were being sold for human consumption, Hochul said.

Sale of products such as K2, Spice and bath salts for human consumption is illegal as an analogue to controlled substances.

"There's been reporting throughout the country on how dangerous these substances are," Hochul said. "Obviously, we want to reduce that danger where we can."

"It's 100 percent a public safety issue," Hochul added. "Whether it comes to bath salts or even untaxed cigarettes, you don't know what's in these substances."

At least one of the smoke shops is also under investigation for alleged sale of counterfeit merchandise, Hochul said.

No charges have been filed, Hochul said. This is an ongoing investigation.

The shops raided were The Rez, Arrow Hawk, Sacajawea and Smoke Rings.

Unrelated, there was also apparently a raid (or raids) this morning in the City of Batavia by members of the Local Drug Enforcement Task Force. There is no more information available at this time on this activity.

Batavia is a fine small city, among the finest in America.

But to talk to many of the residents here, you wouldn't know it, according to Charles Buki, with czb LLC, a consulting firm hired by the city to help with strategic planning.

"There is a big gap between the high qualities of this community and how people view those qualities," Buki said. "The gap between the quality of the community and the sense of appreciation is the biggest we've seen in the more than 300 communities we've studied."

Closing that perception gap and improving the quality of life and financial outlook of the city are goals put forth in the final draft of the community improvement plan presented by Buki at city hall on Wednesday night.

Changing the environment and the culture will be hard work, Buki said, but without the effort, population declines will continue, the tax base will shrink, and  areas of poverty and neglect will expand.

The turn around starts with the formation of an eight-member working group to study the plan written by the consultants. It has to decide what they got right, what they got wrong, which recommendations to follow, which to reject, and start the process of implementing necessary projects and programs.

The report addresses two key areas of concern -- neighborhood health and downtown viability.

For the neighborhoods, czb is recommending the formation of  22 block clubs over the next three years, and 36 over five years; more celebratory activities such as garden awards, a citywide picnic, events at Muckdogs games and a 10K run.

Buki said the city should look seriously at starting a program -- funded by grants if they can be found -- to buy up to 100 two-family dwelling on strategic streets (Jackson would be an example), convert them back to single-family residences and sell them at fair-market value.

The cost of such a program would be $5 million, but it would pull back good blocks from growing worse and help turn them toward becoming great blocks.

But it's a major effort, Buki said, and isn't something the city can tackle overnight.

For the downtown business district, the obvious white elephant is the mall, which Buki said is a clear failure as a retail space and sucks a lot of life out of downtown.

But the city shouldn't fixate on the mall right now and think it needs to be fixed before doing other things.

"Eventually the mall is going to have to be redeveloped, but we don’t want that to get in the way of everything else you need to do," Buki said.

There is $12.4 million in buying power among city residents that is currently being siphoned off by other communities. Batavia needs to develop a process to bring in new retail businesses and restaurants to help keep that money in Batavia.

Organizing an improvement effort and implementing it will likely cost about $92,000 a year, Buki said. His firm is recommending that the city pick up $50,000 of the tab and that local business owners be asked to contribute the other $42,000 annually.

Turning around Batavia is going to mean believing in the city's future, Buki said, but that kind of cultural change doesn't happen quickly.

"The amazing qualities of Batavia don't make it into the blogs and they don't make it into the paper and the lack of it is eroding the self-confidence of Batavia," Buki said.

Downtown Batavia has a new liquor store -- one that will cater to the wine aficionado while still providing a large selection of lower-priced wine and spirits.

The site is the former shop of 3D Wine and Spirits and the new owner is Christine Crocker, who developed quite a following among wine connoisseurs in the county during her 14 years at her father's place in Le Roy, which he recently sold.

"This (store) was the right time and the right fit," Crocker said. "I didn't want to work for anybody else. I wanted to be my own boss again."

To open, Crocker is stocking 200 different wines, but the Le Roy story had a thousand and Crocker plans to expand the selection at YNGodess Shop.

She will also offer tastings on Friday and Saturday nights from 4-7pm.

"Part of it is educating people, moving them on to something different than they'd been drinking," Crocker said. "That’s the fun part. That’s why there’s so many different wines. Everybody’s got a different palate."

New York wines will figure prominently in the shop, including wine from Three Brothers, a Finger Lakes vintner which is a difficult label for retail shops to stock.

"Because we did well with Three Brothers in Le Roy, they were extremely excited that I was opening my own shop," Crocker said.

Crocker will also carry finer spirits, such as 15-year-old single barrel scotch and top-end bourbons, but there's still room on the shelf for Jack Daniel's.

The location at 73 Main St. is also perfect, said Crocker.

"We're right in the middle of this beautiful city," Crocker said. "I think it's going to be busy. People can pull right up and pull right out. There are a lot of people who work downtown. There are 70 people in the Tompkins (Insurance) Building alone. There's foot traffic. People are out walking at night all summer. I think we'll be busy."